BIOINORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Academic Year 2024/2025 - Teacher: Graziella VECCHIO

Expected Learning Outcomes

Knowledge and understanding:

Knowledge of the basic aspects of the  elements of the periodic table in biological systems. Knowledge of the role of biometals and applications of this knowledge in the biomedical field.

Applied knowledge and understanding:

Ability to apply the knowledge acquired on inorganic systems to conceive and support arguments on  the topics covered in the course and to the applicative aspects related to them, with particular reference to biological systems.

Autonomy of judgment:

Ability to rationalize the behavior of bioinorganic systems on the basis of acquired knowledge.

Communication skills:

Acquire language properties in describing aspects of bioinorganics and chemistry in general.

Ability to learn:

Develop the skills necessary for in-depth analysis and updates of the knowledge acquired in the field of inorganic chemistry of biological systems, closely related to some topics of interest such as the environment and health.

Course Structure

Lessons and powerpoint presentations

Required Prerequisites

Organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry and biochemistry of the three-year courses.

Attendance of Lessons

The constant attendance of the lessons is strongly recommended.

Detailed Course Content

Introduction

Review of inorganic chemistry for the studying of the metal ions in the biological systems

Homeostasis of the main metal ions in the prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.  Metal Transport and storage.

Structure and function of the main metalloproteins.

Pathologies related to the metal dyshomeostasis.

Ionophores and chelators as therapeutic agents.

Platinum Complexes.  

Textbook Information

Course materials will be available during the lessons.

R.R. Crichton  Biological inorganic chemistry

W. Kaim, B. Schwederski, A. Klein Bioinorganic Chemistry -- Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life: An Introduction and Guide, 2nd Edition  Wiley 2013

       

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1Summary of inorganic chemistry R.R. Crichton Biological inorganic chemistry 
2Iron homeostasis and in bacteria and eukarya R.R. Crichton Biological inorganic chemistry 
3Structure of iron proteins. Fe-S cluster, heme and non heme systems.W. Kaim, B. Schwederski, A. Klein Bioinorganic Chemistry -- Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life: An Introduction and Guide, 2nd Edition Wiley
4Zinc homeostasisR.R. Crichton Biological inorganic chemistry 
5Diseases related to metal dishomeostasis R.R. Crichton Biological inorganic chemistry Elsevier 2018
6Ionophore and metal chelators as therapeuticsR.R. Crichton Biological inorganic chemistry Elsevier 2018
7Toxic metalsR.R. Crichton Biological inorganic chemistry Elsevier 2018
8Coordination compounds as therapeuticsW. Kaim, B. Schwederski, A. Klein Bioinorganic Chemistry -- Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life: An Introduction and Guide, 2nd Edition Wiley

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

In the classroom the topics will be discussed  to verify any difficulties in fully understanding the topics.

In the case of distance learning, the discussion to evaluate the understanding of the topic will take place via streaming requesting the active participation of the students. In addition, the development of a selected  topic will be proposed.

The final exam consists of an oral test, the evaluation of which will take into account the knowledge of the topics asked, the language properties and the critical ability in formulating the answers.

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

The material useful for the preparation of the student and for passing the exam will be available on studium and will be discussed during the lessons.