ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY FOR THE ENVIRONMENT AND CULTURAL HERITAGE
Academic Year 2024/2025 - Teacher: ALESSANDRO GIUFFRIDAExpected Learning Outcomes
The course is designed to provide knowledge of typical and innovative analytical methods for the analysis of different environmental matrices with particular focus on the air, water and soil matrices.
At the end of the course, the student will acquire adequate skills aimed at being able to assess which chemical analyzes require and / or perform for the resolution of an environmental problem related also to cultural heritage;
Knowledge and understanding:
Knowing how to evaluate which chemical analyzes to request and / or perform for the resolution of an environmental problem also referred to cultural heritage;
Applying knowledge and understanding:
Be able to plan and possibly conduct group experiments;
Making judgements:
Knowing how to correctly analyze the data from a chemical analysis as per current legislation;
Communication skills:
Knowing how to communicate correctly through reports and multimedia presentations the insights of the course using objective data and the results of international scientific research.
Learning skills:
Ability to tackle advanced studies with a high degree of autonomy.
Course Structure
Classes, active lerning, TEAL and laboratoy. Should teaching be carried out in mixed mode or remotely, it may be necessary to introduce changes with respect to previous statements, in line with the programme planned and outlined in the syllabus.
Required Prerequisites
Attendance of Lessons
Detailed Course Content
Introduction to environmental problems. Main correlations between environmental issues and cultural heritage.
Environmental matrices (air, water, soil). Sampling techniques and reference legislation. Air pollution and atmospheric chemistry. The ozone layer.
CFC, Halon; sampling techniques and quantitative analysis.
ISO and ASTM standards and EPA methods. The Environmental Consolidation Act (Legislative Decree 152/06).
Chemistry of air pollution at ground level. Urban ozone and photochemical smog. VOC and NOx emissions. Main air pollutants: impact on health, the environment and the BBCC. Greenhouse effect, Powders and aerosols. Acid rain.
Analysis of indoor pollutants: Instrumentation, methods and analytical parameters. Air quality standards. Olfactory harassment and dynamic olfactometry.
Air pollution and implications on museum environments. Case studies.
Textbook Information
C. Baird, M. Cann, Chimica Ambientale, Zanichelli.
S. Manahan, Environmental Chemistry, CRC Press.
R. Cozzi, P. Protti, T. Ruaro, Elementi di analisi chimica strumentale, Zanichelli.
Course Planning
Subjects | Text References | |
---|---|---|
1 | Introduzione ai problemi ambientali. | |
2 | Principali correlazioni tra le problematiche ambientali e i beni culturali. | |
3 | Matrici ambientali (aria, acqua, suolo). | |
4 | Tecniche di campionamento e normativa di riferimento. | |
5 | Inquinamento dell’aria e chimica atmosferica. | |
6 | Lo strato dell’ozono. CFC, Halon. | |
7 | Tecniche di campionamento e analisi quantitative. Norme ISO e ASTM e metodiche EPA. | |
8 | Il Testo Unico Ambientale (D.Lgs 152/06) (cenni). | |
9 | Chimica dell’inquinamento dell’aria a livello del suolo. | |
10 | Ozono urbano e smog fotochimico. | |
11 | Emissioni di VOC e NOx. Principali inquinanti atmosferici: impatto sulla salute, l’ambiente e i BBCC. | |
12 | Effetto serra, Polveri e aerosol. Piogge acide. Analisi di inquinanti indoor: Strumentazione, metodi e parametri analitici. | |
13 | Standard di qualità dell’aria. Molestie olfattive e olfattometria dinamica. Inquinamento dell’aria e implicazioni sugli ambienti museali. |
Learning Assessment
Learning Assessment Procedures
Oral Examination. Verification of learning may also be conducted electronically, should conditions require it.
Information for students with disabilities and/or DSA:
As a guarantee of equal opportunity and in compliance with current laws, interested students may request a personal interview so as to plan any compensatory and/or dispensatory measures, based on the educational objectives and specific needs.
It is also possible to contact the CInAP (Center for Active and Participatory Integration-Services for Disabilities and/or DSA) contact teacher in our Department, Prof. Vera Muccilli.
Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises
Describe the phenomena and reactions that produce photochemical smog;
The environmental text (EIA, SEA procedures);
Sampling techniques of environmental matrices;
Effects of pollution on the BBCC.